DEVELOPMENT ECONOMY: THE JOURNEY FROM COOPERATIVE THINKING TO SUSTAINABLE MECHANISM.
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| Photo image Eraldo Costa |
I. Economy is not just numbers, but a social-ethical structure
In the digital age and the spread of non-traditional monetary systems, the economy is no longer simply the circulation of goods and services according to pure market rules. The economy, especially in the context of development, is a place that directly reflects a country's value system: from the way benefits are distributed, the establishment of ownership, to the way institutions are designed to serve the people.
Investing in virtual markets, if coordinated and guided by a strategic mindset, can become a tool to reduce virtual currency inflation, reduce pressure on real capital, and create a flexible economic ecosystem to help the country respond when the monetary network is unstable. Importantly, this is not intended to replace the real economy, but to play a complementary role, to spread risks, and to expand market participation opportunities for those who do not have the conditions to participate in the traditional value chain.
II. Supply and demand are no longer two opposing forces, but two fulcrums of a cooperative system
The classic market mindset places supply and demand as two opposite poles - sellers seek high prices, buyers seek low prices - but in a developed economy, this is no longer appropriate. Reality shows that both the supply and demand sides are subjects with needs: the supplier does not only sell, but also needs to invest - needs the market; Consumers are not just consuming, but are cooperating to achieve efficiency in life and livelihood.
Neutralizing this relationship – that is, recognizing the legitimate interests of both sides – is the foundation for building a cooperative economy. This is also the fundamental principle for models such as new cooperatives, the sharing economy, and decentralized market systems in the digital space.
III. Housing and real estate: from speculative assets to public infrastructure
One of the most important indicators of the quality of economic development is how society treats land and housing. If real estate is considered a speculative tool, the economy will face the risk of bubbles, imbalances in ownership structures, and the marginalization of millions of people.
On the contrary, if land and housing are established as basic social security infrastructure, coordinated within the framework of legal and sustainable economic zones, it is an effective mechanism to build social trust, attract investment in people's livelihood, and ensure long-term stability for the domestic consumption base.
IV. Towards a model of rule of law - people's livelihood - security assurance
Economic development cannot be separated from the law. However, in the current context, the law needs to be personalized, that is, linked to the rights, capacities and protection of each specific citizen, instead of just existing as a theoretical framework on paper. Personalizing the law is also the most powerful way to push back corruption: when each person has the ability to monitor, prosecute and protect themselves, the management apparatus cannot operate arbitrarily.
At the same time, a security apparatus – not only in terms of order but also in terms of the digital economy, data ownership and privacy – is a necessary condition for building social trust, which no modern economy can lack.
V. Conclusion: Economic development is a dynamic moral structure
A developed economy cannot be measured solely by GDP growth. It must be evaluated by its ability to reduce vulnerability to the disadvantaged, distribute benefits fairly, promote cooperation rather than confrontation, and build a transparent and effective legal – legal – moral ecosystem.
When people not only survive but also participate fairly, have a voice and are protected in the economic process, then we will truly enter a period of development with identity, depth – and soul.
